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STATUTE
OF THE
ITALIAN MARXIST- LENINIST COMMUNIST PARTY
PREAMBLE
The Italian Marxist-Leninist Communist Party is the political organization
of advanceguard of the working class and of all the workers, who, in
the mind of the glorious Revolution of October, of the Resistence and
of the proletarian internationalism and in the reality of the struggle
of class, struggle for the indipendence and the freedom of the country,
for the elimination of the exploitation of the man over the man and
for the building of the Socialism in Italy and in the whole world.
The Italian Marxist-Leninist Communist Party was formed in 1921, at
the Congress of Leghorn, considering the experiences of the italian
and international working movement, the teachings of Marx and of Lenin
and with the impulse given to the wordly working movement by the glorious
Revolution of October. It groupped within its own organization the most
advanced part of the Italian Socialist Party, of which it gathered the
best traditions. With its constitution the Italian Marxist-Leninist
Communist Party has given to the workers, to the men of mind and to
the masses of the exploiteds an organizative, political and ideal guide
in the struggle for the Socialism.
The Italian Marxist-Leninist Communist Party has opposed itself courageously
to the fascist criminal tyranny, has struggled in all the ways inside
the country, in the civil war of Spain, in the european Resistence and
over the fields of battle where the fascism led its attack to the freedom
and to the indipendence of the peoples; it has promoted, against the
fascism and the hitlerian invader, the national, antifascist and popular
unity, it has participated in decisive way to the direction and to the
victory of the war of liberation.
Delivered the country and liquidated the fascist and monarchic regime,
the Italian Marxist-Leninist Communist Party, has fought firmly against
the opportunist, revisionist and trotschist deviations developed inside
the italian left and affirming coherently the principles and the revolutionary
and of class strategy of the Marxism-leninism, as only historically
accessible direction for the victory of the proletarian Revolution,
of the building of the Socialism and of the edification of the Communism.
Article 1
THE ITALIAN MARXIST-LENINIST
COMMUNIST PARTY
The labourers, the workers and the intellectuals of
advanceguard who work for the building of the Socialism in the italian
society produce a voluntary and revolutionary organization of struggle
of class: the Italian Marxist-Leninist Communist Party.
The Italian Marxist-Leninist Communist Party is established.
The Italian Marxist-Leninist Comunist Party inspires itself, in its
work, to the theory of the Marxism-leninism or else to the Marx, Engels,
Lenin and Stalin immortal mind and work.
The Italian Marxist-Leninism Communism Party is based on the following
principles:
1. In the present capitalistic social regime and on its imperialistic
globalization develops an always growing contrast between the productive
forces and the relations of production, giving origin to the antithesis
of interest and to the struggle of class between the proletariat and
the dominating bourgeoisie.
2. The present relations of production are protected by the power of
the bourgeois State, that, founded upon the representative system of
the bourgeois democracy, represents the mean for the defence of the
interests of the capitalistic class.
3. The proletariat can not violate and modify the system of the capitalistic
relations of production, from which it derives its exploitation, without
the cutting down of the bourgeois power.
4. The indispensable mean of the revolutionary struggle of the proletariat
is the class political party, formed by revolutionary high members.
The Italian Marxist-Leninist Communist Party, having within itself the
past most advanced and conscious of the proletariat, unifies the efforts
of the working masses, turning them from the struggles for the interests
of groups and for contingent results to the struggle for the revolutionary
emancipation of the proletariat; it has the task to diffuse in the masses
the revolutionary and class conscience, to organize the material means
of action and to direct in the development of the struggle the proletariat.
5. The victory of the proletarian revolution, the building of the Socialism,
and the edification of the Communism are possible only with the strong
and continuous struggle to the revisionism, to the trotskism and to
each form of opportunism and of economicism.
6. After the cutting down of the bourgeois power, the proletariat cannot
organize itself in dominanting class only with the destruction of the
bourgeois State apparatus, and with the instauration of its own dictature,
that is, basing the elective representations of the state about the
only productive class and excluding the bourgeois class.
7. The form of political representation of the proletarian State is
the system of the councils of the workers (workers of the industry,
of the agriculture, of the handicraft, of the tourism, of the public
Being , of the commerce, of the conveyances, of the telecommunications,
of the information and of the tertiary in the main) already in action
in the Revolution of October and in those succeeding and in the countries
of the carried out socialism, particularly of the URSS, and before stable
realization of the proletarian dictature.
8. The necessary defence of the proletarian state against all the counterevolutionary
attempts.
9. Only the proletarian State will be able systematically to carry out
all the succeding measures of intervention in the relations of the social
economy by which the replacement of the capitalistic system will be
carried out by the collective management of the production and of the
distribution.
10. By effect of this economical transformation and of the consequent
transformations of all the activities of the social life, eliminating
the division of the society by classes, it will go also in eliminating
the needs of the political state, whose structure will be progressively
reduced to that one of the rational administration of the human activities.
Art. 2
THE MEMBERS OF THE PARTY
All the honest workers of both the sexes who reached
18 years of age may join the Italian Marxist-Leninist Communist Party.
Each member of the party is obliged to accept the political program
and the statute of the party, to work in one of its organizations and
to pay regularly the ticket and the established enrolment fees.
Art. 3
THE APPLICATION
The individual application to the party must be presented
in writing and have all the biographic informations that are required.
It must present the subscription of at least two members of the party,
who, guaranteeing the moral and political honesty of the requirer, are
obliged to supply on their account the necessary informations. The guaranty
must be motivated in writing and the guarantees must have at least one
year of age of party.
The application to the party of a young belonging to the FGCIM-L (Italian
Communist Marxist-Leninist Youthful Federation), instead that by two
members of the party, must be presented by the committee of the cellule
or of the section of the FGCIM-L to which the young belongs.
The passage is not automatic; in order that this takes place it always
needs the approval of the cell of the section of party to which the
question has been turned.
The application to the party becomes operative after a period of candidature
of one year from the presentation, indispensable for the knowledge of
the program, of the statute, of the strategy and tactics of the party
and for the control, by the organizations of the party, of the personal
qualities of the requirer. During such period of canditature, the candidate
participates to the meetings of the organization of which he does part
with right to consultive vote. The candidate for member of the party
pays regularly the enrolment fees.
Art. 4
PRESENTATION OF THE APPLICATION
The application to the party must be presented to the
directive committee of the cell of the place of work of the requirer
where this is existent, or of the nearest street or village cell, or
where missing, to the corresponding section committee.
Art. 5
EXAMINATION AND ACCEPTATION
OF THE APPLICATION
The application to the party is examinated by the committee
of party to which it has
been presented and this submits it, espressing the favourable opinion
or contrary to the acceptation, to the assembly of the cell or of the
interested section. Each comrade has the right to ask explanations and
to do observations. Put in voting by hand up, the request to list is
accepted if vote for its acceptation at least the two thirds of the
presents.
If the the vote expressed by the assembly doesn’t give a majority
of two thirds or it is contrary to the opinion expressed by the directive
committee, this has the authority to put the question to the higher
decision of the directive committee. To initiative of this it happens,
in this case, a second assembly of the cell or of the interested section
and the vote of this second assembly, for which are effective the rules
of the first, is definitive.
Art. 6
ISSUE OF THE MEMBERSHIP
CARD - SENIORITY
The membership card of the party is issued by the directive
committee of the section. The seniority in every case begins from the
acceptance day of the request for the enlistment by cell or section
assembly to which it was presented.
Art. 7
SPECIAL CONDITIONS FOR
THE ENTRANCE IN THE PARTY
For the admission of those ones who have covered political
directive appointments in other parties it is obligatory, before the
vote of the assembly of cell or of section, the opinion of the federal
committee.
The same is valid for those ones who being already enlisted to the party,
have left it or have been striked from the list.
If the vote of the assembly is contrary to the opinion of the federal
committee, it may appeal to the Direction of the party, whose decision
is obligatory and definitive.
For the admittance of political personalities coming by other parties
that have a national evidence, or for the readmittance of those ones
who were expelled from the party for reason of unworthiness or for strong
political reasons, it is obligatory the opinion of the Direction of
the party and of the central Commission of control.
If this opinion is conflicting with the expressed vote by the assembly
that has deliberated about the request to list, the Direction submits
the case to the central Committee, whose decision is obligatory and
definitive.
In cases of particular political importance the collocation can be presented
directly to the Direction of the party that will resolve on it referring
it to the central Committee.
Art. 8
CHANGE OF RESIDENCE
The member of the party that for any reason changes
residence is obliged to inform the directive committee of his organization
that informs, in writing, the directive committee of the organization
of the place where he moved and it releases to the requestor a presentation
document.
No transfer can be accepted if the requestor is not furnished with this
document of the organization of origin.
Art. 9
UDTIES OF THE MEMBERS
TO THE PARTY
Except the disposals of the art.2, each member to the
communist party is obliged:
a) to participate regularly to the meetings and to all the activities
of the party, according to the directions of the organization to which
he is enlisted; to carry out on his field of activity the political
line of the party;
b) to improve continuously his own knowledge of the political line of
the party and his own ability to work for its application; to work restlessly
for the elevation of his own revolutionary and of class conscience with
the assimilation of the principles of the Marxism-leninism;
c) to observe scrupulously the discipline of the party;
d) to have relations of brotherly solidarity with the other members
of the party;
e) to have a honest, exemplary private life;
f) to practise the criticism and the autocriticism for the improvement
of his activity and of that one of the party;
g) to be vigilant and to defend the party against each attack;
h) to do with the word and with the example continual work of proselytism.
Art. 10
RIGHTS OF THE MEMBERS
TO THE PARTY
Each member to the communist party has right:
a) to contribute to the elaboration of the line of the party taking
part to the discussions and deliberations of the organization to which
he is enlisted;
b) to intervene in the discussion of all the questions on the agenda
of the organization to which he is enlisted and to take part to the
decisions with deliberative vote;
c) to participate with deliberative vote to the election of the leaders
of his own organization and of the delegates to the congresses of section,
of regional and provincial and regional federation and to the national
Congress;
d) to be eligible to any charge of party and to be eligible as delegate
to the congresses of section and of regional and provincial federation
and to the national Congress according to the modalities fixed in the
present statute;
e) to be, in case of disciplinary lack, judged by a regular organism
of party and have the possibility, in any case to call on the assembly
of its organization or on the central organs of the party;
f) to have from all the comrades a treatment of brotherly solidarity.
Art. 11
STRUCTURE OF THE PARTY
The Italian Communist Marxist-Leninist Party is organized
in cells, sections, regional and provincial federations.
Art. 12
THE CELL
The cell is the organization of basis of the party.
It can be formed:
a) on the working place (factory cell, of yard, of laboratory, of firm,
of school, of office, of agricultural firm, ecc.);
b) territorially, according to the dwelling place of the members (street
cell, of quarter, of building, of fraction, of village, ecc.).
Art. 13
THE CELL ON THE WORKING
PLACE
The cell formed on the working place is the normal
form of the organization of the party.
It includes all the comrades that are occupied in the same working place.
The comrades that belongs to the cells of working place are obliged
to participate also to the activity of the territorial cells of their
dwelling place as aggregated members.
Art. 14
SUBDIVISION OF THE CELL
IN GROUPS
When the cell formed on the working place is too numerous
because its activity can to be efficiently handled by the directive
committee, it is subdivided in corresponding groups to the single departments,
to the single offices or to the single turns of work. Each of these
groups will have its directive committee, elected on the democratic
way, that it will remain however subordinated to the directive committee
of the cell. That acts as leading organ of all the cell, who remains,
as such, the unitary formation of basis of the party.
Art. 15
THE TERRITORIAL CELL
The cell established on territorial basis includes
the comrades that live in the same building, or street, or quarter,
or village.
Art. 16
THE YOUTHFUL GROUP
The members to the party that have less of twenty five
years of age can establish within their cell or section, a group of
youthful work that has the task to organize and to develop the necessary
work among the young men, under the direction of the corresponding organs
of work of the directive committee of the cell, of the section and of
the federal committee.
Art. 17
THE FACTORY OR FIRM COMMITTEE
On the working places where there are more cells, a
work or firm party committee is established which coordinates and manages
the activity and the action of the party in the same firm.
Such factory or firm committee is composed as a rule by the secretaries
of the cells of the firm. When the cells are numerous, the secretaries
of the cells designate, in agreement with the section committee, the
components of the factory or firm committee.
The firm committee will designate his own secretary in accordance with
the committee of section.
Art. 18
THE SECTION
The section is the organism of party immediately higher
to the cell. It is formed by the cells of working place and territorial
existent in its territory.
The section has a standing headquarters, which is the place of meeting
and of resort of the comrades that lead to it. The headquarters of the
communist section must become centre of political cultural and charity
institution activity for all the workers of the locality.
In case of need, can be formed subsections.
Art. 19
THE COMMUNAL COMMITTEE
A communal committee is established in the communes
which are not headquarters of federal committee, and if exist more sections.
The communal committee is designated by the federal committee. As a
rule it is composed by the secretaries of section and can belong to
it comrades having tasks in the institutional elective assemblies and
in the organizations of mass.
Art. 20
THE AREA COMMITTEES
The sections of the party can be groupped in areas
formed by more communes and managed by an area committee.
The area committee is designated by the federal committee, heard the
section committees.
Art. 21
THE FEDERATION
The federation is formed by all the existent sections
and cells in the territory of its competence and manages them.
The federation as a rule is provincial.
In a province can be established two or more federations for decision
of the Direction of the party.
Art. 22
THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONAL
FEDERATION
The committee of the regional federation, or the regional
committee, has the task to carry out, in the region, the general line
of the party and in this situation to elaborate the politics of the
party to regional level, performing in all respects the handling and
the control of its execution.
It represents the principal medium through which the national leading
organs connect with the peripheric organizations and manage them, fast
remaining the need of direct connections of the national centre with
the federations.
The regional committee cojoins within itself the double function and
characteristic of decentralized organism of the national direction and
of organism democratically declared by the organization of the region.
The regional committee elects the secretary, the secretary’s office
and it can elect a directive organism; it organizes its work so to assure
the direction and the coordination of the initiative of the party in
all the fields of the regional political activity.
Art. 23
THE DEMOCRATIC CENTRALISM
The internal life of the communist party is governed
according to the principles of the democratic centralism. That means:
a) that all the leading organisms are elected democratically by the
members to the relative organization;
b) that all the leading organisms have the engagement to relate periodically
to the members in the organizations that they manage, near their activity;
c) that all the leading organisms and the single members of it are always
revocable by decision of those that are vested of their mandate;
d) that closed the discussion and taken a decision, this is obligatory
for all the members and for all the dependent organisms. The minority
must accept and apply the decisions democratically taken by the majority
with regular deliberation;
e) that it is not tolerated in the party the constitution of fractions
which break the unity of the same party or call in question the discipline
of it;
f) that the decisions of the higher organisms have obligatory character
for the lower organisms.
Art. 24
ACTIVITIES OF THE ORGANIZATIONS
OF THE PARTY
Each organization of the party has the right and the
duty to treat and to resolve, in the ambit of the political line of
the party and of its own initiative, all the political matters and of
organization that occur it or interest it and to take position on all
the questions of the national politics and of the international working
movement.
It has the duty to apply the directives and the instructions of the
higher organisms and to proceed actively to the recruitment and to the
framing of new members and to the political formation of managing groups.
Art. 25
THE ASSEMBLIES OF THE
MEMBERS
For each cell, both of work and territorial, the highest
organ of deliberation and decision is the general assembly of the members,
which must be convoked regularly by the directive committee of cell.
For the section, the general assembly of the members takes place, with
deliberative functions, only in those cases where the section is not
subdivided in cells.
All the sections, also if subdivided in cells, can however convoke general
assemblies of the members for information and consultation. The votes
expressed by these assemblies have only consultive value. The directive
committees of the most numerous cells, of the sections and of the federations,
can convoke besides, for information and consultation, meetings of comrades,
namely that it have in the party or in the organizations of mass appointments
or tasks of work; the orders of the day approved in these meetings have
consultive value.
Art. 26
THE CONGRESSES
For the section, for the provincial and regional federations
and for the party on its whole the highest deliberative organ, which
decisions are obligatory for all the members and for all the subordinated
organizations, is the congress, respectively of national, regional and
provincial section.
Art. 27
ELECTIONS OF THE DIRECTIVE
COMMITTEES AND CONDITIONS OF ELEGIBILITY
The directive committees are elected with direct and
nominative vote.
The directive committee of cell is elected by the assembly of cell.
The directive committee of section, the federal committee, the regional
committee and the central Committee are elected by the relative congresses.
It can be elected as members of the committee of section all the comrades
that have a seniority of party of at least one year , as members of
the federal committee all the comrades that have a seniority of at least
two years, as members of the regional committee all the comrades that
have a seniority of at least three years, as members of the central
Committee and of the central Commission of control all the comrades
that have a seniority of at least four years. In exceptional cases this
rule may be derogated by decision of the superior organism.
The directive committees control and manage the political activity and
of organization of the relative formation of party between a congress
and the other and their decisions must be respected and applied by all
the comrades except the right of claim to the highest organs.
Art. 28
THE DIRECTIVE COMMITTEE
OF CELL
The directive committee of cell is elected by the general
assembly of the members of the cell.
For the election of the directive committee the assembly elects preliminarly
the Presidency, which in the course of development of the same assembly
practises the functions and has the powers of the directive committee.
The vote is direct and nominative. The committee is as rule totally
renewed by election each year.
When one more seats are vacant a partial election is provided..
The committee includes three or more members among which a political
secretary, a secretary of organization and an administrator, designated
by the same committee in its own bostom taking into consideration the
indications eventually given by the assembly.
The committee manages all the work of the cell and it is responsable
for the application, by it, of the line of the party. It must control
the execution of its own decisions and of those of higher organisms
that concern it
It appoints the comrades responsable for the different branch of work
of the same cell and controls the activity of it. It answers in common
for its proceeding to the assembly of the members and to the directive
committee of the section and of the provincial federation.
The members of the committee of cells are considered barred after three
unjustified consecutive absences from the sessions of the committee
of cells.
Art. 29
CONGRESS OF SECTION
The congress of section is formed by the representatives
of the cells, elected by these, according to the established rules by
the directive committee of the federation, in proportional number to
the members. It convokes itself at least once a year to elect the directive
committee of the section and to debate the other subjects put on its
order of the day. It can be convoked extraordinarily for decision of
the directive committee of the federation or for suggestion to this
turned from the Direction of the Party, or on request of two thirds
of the members, previous consent of the directive committee of the federation.
The congress elects preliminarily the Presindency, that in the period
of course of the same congress practises the functions and it has the
powers of the directive committee.
The congress of section, with direct and nominative vote, elects the
directive committee of five or more members. It elects also the candidate
members, in the measure of a third of the components of the directive
committee, that according to the chronologic order of the list, in case
of withdrawal of some members of the directive committee the composition
of it is completed by the number of the members candidate elected by
the congress.
Art. 30
THE DIRECTIVE COMMITTEE
OF SECTION
The directive committee of section elects within, taking
into account the eventual indications of the congress of section, a
political secretary, a secretary of organization, an administrator,
a responsable for the propaganda and a responsable for the work of mass.
It controls the work of the cells and it is responsable for all the
activity that occurs in the territory of the section.
It must control the executions of the decisions of the congress, of
its own decisions, and of those of higher organisms.
It can form, for the best organization of its activity, some commissions
of work (for the propaganda, the organization, the development of the
high members, the press,ecc.). Also comrades who are not part of the
directive committee may be called to take part of the working commissions.
The directive committee of section is responsable in common for its
work as much as towards the congress of section as many as towards the
directive committee of the federation.
The members of the directive committee of section are considered barred
after three unjustified consecutive absences from the sessions of the
directive committee of section.
Art. 31
THE CONGRESS OF THE PROVINCIAL
FEDERATION
The congress of the provincial federation is, in the
territory of the province, the highest decision of the party.
It reunites once each two years and fixes its own order of the day.
The congress elects preliminarly the Presidency, that in the period
of course of the congress practises the functions and it has the powers
of the federal committee.
On request of the majority of the sections and of the cells or of the
Direction of the party or for decision of the federal committee may
be convoked some extraordinary congresses.
The call of the extraordinary congresses must be ratified by the Direction.
The Direction of the party can decide that a specific subject to be
treated in the day.
It participate to the congress the elected by the organizations of basis
delegates in proportional measure to the members according to the rules
established by the directive committee of the federation.
The congress of the provincial federation elects, with direct and nominative
vote, the federal committee of 15 or more members. It elects also the
candidate members, in the measure of a third of the components the federal
committee, that according to the chronologic order of the list, in case
of withdrawal of some members of the federal committee the composition
of it is completed from the number of the candidate members elected
by the congress.
Art. 32
THE CONFERENCE OF THE
PROVINCIAL FEDERATION
The conference of the provincial federation is the
meeting of the representatives of the communist organizations existent
in the territory of the same, designated by the directive committees
of these organizations according to the rules established by the directive
committee of the federation.
It discusses the subject to be treated in that day by the directive
committee, in agreement with the Direction of the party.
As a rule, the conference of the provincial federation has not power
to elect new leading organ of the federation. Such power can be awarded
to it, in case of need, by the Direction of the party, of the directive
committee of the same federation.
Art. 33
THE FEDERAL COMMITTEE
OF THE PROVINCIAL FEDERATION
The federal committee of the provincial federation
is the organ of direction of the activity of the federation in the period
included between one or the other congress.
The election takes place for direct and nominative vote according the
rules of voting fixed by the same congress.
The federal committee controls the activity of all the sections and
cells of the province. It is kept to control scrupolously the execution
of its own decisions and it is responsable for the right application
of the line of the party in all the province. It manages the provincial
press, of which it appoints the directors and the editors.
The federal committee elects within a political secretary that represents
the party, a secretary’s office of three or five members, among
which must be present a responsable for the organization and an administrator,
and an executive committee. Besides it forms, according to the needs,
some commissions of work (for the organization, the propaganda, the
formation of the high members, for the youthful, feminine, syndacalist
work, ecc.) of which it designates the responsables and it supervises
the activity.
Also comrades who are not part of the directive committee may be called
to take part of the working commissions.
The federal committee is responsable in common of its work towards the
provincial congress and towards the Direction of the party and the central
Committee.
The members of the federal committee are considered barred after three
unjustified consecutive absences from the sessions of the federal committee.
Art. 34
THE CONGRESS OF THE REGIONAL
FEDERATION AND THE REGIONAL COMMITTEE
The congress of the regional federation is formed by
the delegates elected by the congresses of the provincial federations
in proportional measure to the number of the members and according to
the rules established by the regional committee on agreement with the
Direction of the party.
The congress of the provincial federation meets every four years, at
a distance of two years from the national congress. It is convoked by
the regional committee to debate the relation about the activity of
the same committee and the other questions to be treated in that day.
The Direction of the party can decide that on the order of the day of
the congress of the regional federation are placed specific subjects.
The components of the vacating regional committee, if they are not delegated
to the congress, partecipate there, they have right of word, but not
of vote. During the course of the congress, the presidency practises
the functions of the regional committee.
Extraordinary Congresses of the regional federation, can be convoked
for decision of the central Committee or of the Direction of the party,
or on request motivated by the majority of the federations that group
at least one third of the members, or for decision of the regional committee,
previous consent of the Direction of the party.
The congress of the regional federation elects, with direct and nominative,
the regional committee of 15 or more members. It elects also the candidate
members, in the measure of one third of the components the regional
committee, that according the chronological order of the list, in case
of withdrawal of some members of the regional committee the composition
of it is completed by the number of the candidates elected by the congress.
The regional committee is responsable towards the central Committee,
the Direction of the party and towards the regional congress, of the
execution of the congress decisions of the congress and of the political
line of the party in its own organization.
It manages the regional press, of which it appoints the directors and
editors ; it controls the activity of all the lower organisms; it forms
its own commissions of work designating the responsables and the components
of it and controlling the activity of it.
At least once a year the regional committee must heard and discuss a
relation about the activity of the elected communists in the institutional
elective assemblies. The regional committee must reunite itself normally
at least once a month.
The members of the regional committee are considered barred after three
unjustified consecutive absences by the sessions of the regional committee.
Art.35
THE CONFERENCE OF THE
REGIONAL FEDERATION
The conference of the regional federation is the meeting
of the representatives of the communist organizations existent in the
territory of the same, designated by the directive committees of these
organizations, according to the rules established by the directive committee
of the regional federation.
It debates the questions set on its order of the day by the directive
committee of the federation on agreement with the Direction of the party.
As a rule, the conference of the regional federation has not power to
elect new leading organs of the federation. Such a power may be allotted
to it, in case of need, by the party Direction, on request of the directive
committee of the same federation.
Art. 36
THE CONGRESS OF THE PARTY
The leading highest decision of the party is the national
Congress, that is convoked for decision of the central Committee not
less than once every four years and includes the delegates elected democratically
by all the provincial federations, proportionally to the members and
according the rules established by the Direction of the party.
The Congress decides its order of the day, and elects its own directive
organs. The Presidency of the Congress elected preliminarly and in the
period of the course of the same Congress practises the functions and
it has the powers of the central Committee.
The Congress fixes the political line of the party, judges the activity
of the central organs of direction and of the formations of basis, and
it elects, with direct and nominative vote, according the rules and
in the number of members that it same establishes, the central Committee
and the central Commission of control. It elects also the candidate
members, in the measure of one third of the components the central Committee
and the central Commission of control, that, according to the chronological
order of the list, in case of withdrawal of some members of the central
Committee the composition of these organisms is completed by the number
of the candidates elected by the congress.
The decisions of the Congress are obligatory for all the party.
Art. 37
THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
The central Committee manages the party in the period
among two congresses.
It elects within:
a) The general secretary and one or two assistant general secretaries
of the party;
b) the Direction of the party which appoints the number of the real
and supply members, and to which is entrusted the current handling of
all the activity of the party.
The Direction of the party, in turn, appoints:
a) the Secretery of the party as organism that assures the continuity
of the political and organizative work of the Direction, the execution
of its decisions and the dispatch of the current affairs;
b) the commission of organization;
c) the responsables of the commissions of work established near the
central Committee;
d) the directors of the newspapers that have function of central organism
of the party;
The central Committee can appoint a special Commission with the task
to elaborate some proposals of partial modification of the statute of
the party to show at the congress.
The call of the central Committee is done by the Direction of the party
and it must happen as a rule every three mounths.
Art. 38
THE CENTRAL COMMISSION
OF CONTROL
The central Commision of control has the task:
a) to help the Secretary’s office and the Direction of the party
in the control about the application of the statute and about the well
working of the same party;
b) to follow the activities of the schools of party both central and
regional and local in order to better assure the development and the
marxist-leninist ideological formation of the high members of party;
c) to verify the budget of the party;
d) to judge the charges brought against the personal honourableness
and the behaviour of the members of the central Committee, of the secretaries
of the provincial and regional federation and of the communist deputies
and senators into office.
The central Commission of control has the right of decision about all
the questions of which to the point d) and about all the other questions
of disciplinary type that are subjected to it from the Direction and
from the central Committee of the party. For all the others it has right
to propose suggestions and measures that will assume executive value
only after the approval of the Direction or of the central Committee
of the party.
The central Commission of control elects within an office of Presidency
of five members, of which one president.
Art. 39
NOMINATIONS
Outside the elections in the established forms by the
previous articles, some comrades may be called to be part of the directive
organisms of the party, of all the request, for the decisions of these
same organisms.
It applies to this designation for exceptional political important cases.
In any case this designation can not concern more than a fifth of the
members of the interested leading organism and in all the cases, except
the central Committee, it must be sanctioned by the immediately higher
leading organism for the validity of the designation is requested in
any case the qualified majority of two thirds.
Art.40
THE NATIONAL COUNCIL
In the interval among two congresses, in order to consult
the party about questions relating its general political action, the
central Committee can convoke the national Council of the party, to
which it belongs, besides the effective members and candidates of the
same central Committee, the secretaries of the provincial and regional
federation and the members of the central Commission of control.To the
national Council can be invited the comrades elected in the institutional
elective assemblies.
Art. 41
THE CONFERENCE OF THE
PARTY
In the interval among two congresses, the central Committee
can convoke some national Conferences of which it establishes the order
of the day, and to which the provincial and regional federation committees
delegate their representatives according the instructions that it will
be issued time after time.
Both the deliberations of the conference and those of the national council
have consultive value and become executive only after the ratification
of the central Committee.
Art. 42
ELECTIVE PUBBLIC APPOINTMENTS
The choice of the candidates of the party to the political
and administrative elections is based on rules which are fixed by the
central Committee or for it by the Direction of the party.
The members of the party designated to elective pubblic appointments
are responsable for their mandate both towards the party that have designated
them and towards their electors and the popular mass that they represent.
Art. 43
HEAP OF APPOINTMENTS
Even though there isn’t any incompatibility among
the several elective and representative party appointments it will be
as a rule avoided the heap of too many appointments in only one person.
Art.44
THE COMMUNISTS IN THE
SYNDACALIST ORGANIZATIONS
All the members of the party must on obligatory way
be enlisted to the respective syndacalist organizations of class.
Near the Central Committee of the party is formed a syndacalist committee
whose members are appointed by the same Central Committee and which
has the leadership of the syndacalist activity of the communist party.
Art. 45
THE ITALIAN MARXIST-LENINIST
COMMUNIST YOUTHFUL FEDERATION
The young people from 12 to 18 years of age who are
oriented towards the ideals of the Socialism, organize themselves into
the Italian Marxist-Leninist Communist Youthful Federation, political
organization of class of the youth that under the direction of the party
educates the young people to the cause of the Socialism.
In order to know better the problems of the youth and to make easy the
work of direction in the FGCIM-L at each organizative level, the party
designates its representatives in all the leading organisms of the FGCIM-L
and it assembles in its own leading organisms the representatives of
the FGCIM-L in the number that will be established.
The central Committee of the FGCIM-L delegates to participate to the
works of the central Committee of the party of its members.
Art.46
THE UNITY OF THE PARTY
The unity of the party is essential guaranty for the
realization of its program, for the victory of the working classes and
of the people in the struggle for the Socialism.
All the formations of party and all the comrades are obliged to defend
the unity of the party against each attempt of disaggregation or of
fraction activity.
The constitution of fractionistic groups within the party is rigorously
prohibited and it is injured with sanctions that can reach until the
expulsion.
Art.47
THE STRENGTHENING OF THE
PARTY
The party strengthens itself not only by increasing
the number of its supporters and exalting the political and ideological
ability of it, but taking constant care that don’t enter neither
remain on its lines elements that bring discredit on the same party,
for their behaviour, or have given or give proof of vileness, or are
in any way neither agents of political enemies of the party or vehicle
of the influence of these ones within its organization.
To defend the party by each form of opportunism, of revisionism, of
trotschism is duty that cannot be disregarded by each member.
Art.48
DISCIPLINARY SANCTIONS
The communist that fails in his duties towards the
party is punished with the following sanctions:
a) The oral call;
b) The writing blame with or without degradations from the appointments;
c) the dismissal from the appointment;
d) the suspension from one to six mounths;
e) the radiation;
f) the expulsion;
The oral call and the blame are inflicted by the leading organisms of
the party.
The other sanctions are decided by the assembly that is qualified for
the acceptation of the list and with the same majority. The removal
from the appointment, the suspension, the radiation and the expulsion
will be effective only after the ratification of the directive committee
of federation, and in the graviest cases after the ratification of the
central Committee.
The comrade submitted to disciplinary procedure has right to the specific
objection of the charges and to the defence. He can appeal to the directive
committee of the organization higher than that one that has taken the
necessary measure and in any case to the Direction of the party and
to the central Committee.
All the sanctions can be issued.
Art. 49
THE FINANCES OF THE PARTY
The financial means of the party are provided by the
proceeds of the membership cards and by the contribution paid by the
membership, by voluntary subscriptions and offers, by the proceeds of
feasts, popular lotteries, loans, ecc.
The cells, the sections, the provincial and regional federations are,
from administrative and patrimonial standpoint, distinguished entities
among them besides towards the Direction of the party, which is not
legally responsable for their administrative activity.
The membership card is annual and its price is established every year
by the Direction of the party, which fixes also the amount of the shares
and the measure of the distribution of the revenue of the membership
card and of the shares among the peripheric organizations and the central
organization.
Each organization of the party must keep a regular administration of
its funds.
Art. 50
SYMBOL, FLAG AND HYMNS
OF THE PARTY
The symbol of the Italian Marxist-Leninist Communist
Party, in gold colour, is formed by the star with five heads, symbol
of the proletarian internationalism, placed standing above the hammer
and the sickle, between them, symbol of the proletarian work.
Under the symbol are embroidered, in gold colour, the words “PCIM-L”.
The flag of the Italian Marxist-Leninist Communist Party is a right
angle of red cloth, whose basis is one and half the height. On its higher
left angle it presents in gold colour the star with five heads, symbol
of the proletarian internationalism, and the symbols of the work, the
sickle and the hammer.
Under these symbols horizontally are embroidered, in gold colour, the
words “PCIM-L”.
In the public manifestations the flag of the party must be always carried
and exhibited by their own organizations.
In the assemblies of party are executed as hymns of the italian workers
the “Hymn of the workers”, “Red Flag” and the
“International”.
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